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Engineering Management

The Pragmatic Engineer Blog

19 articles on EngBrief

The Pragmatic Engineer by Gergely Orosz covers the inner workings of Big Tech and high-growth startups. Articles dive into engineering management, system design, compensation, hiring practices, and industry trends — offering a behind-the-scenes look at how top engineering organizations operate.

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Latest Articles

The4d ago

The Pulse: token spend breaks budgets – what next?

Large companies are struggling with the increasing cost of tokens, with one company seeing a 10x increase in token spend over six months. To address this issue, some companies are implementing limits on token spend or encouraging developers to use cheaper models such as Claude Sonnet. Others are exploring alternative solutions, such as pooled spend models, to manage costs. In mid-sized companies, some are taking a more proactive approach to managing AI spend by implementing model routing and measuring the impact of token usage on productivity and outcomes. For instance, a SaaS company reduced its costs by 30% by changing the default model, while a finance industry company is working to block expensive models and implement a pooled spend model to reduce costs.

CareerIndustry
1 min
The11d ago

The Pulse: ‘Tokenmaxxing’ as a weird new trend

Meta and other tech companies like Microsoft and Salesforce created internal token leaderboards to track AI usage, resulting in a phenomenon called "tokenmaxxing" where employees excessively use tokens to climb the rankings. However, this approach led to massive waste, outages, and unnecessary spending, totaling $100M+ at Meta. After backlash, Meta abolished its leaderboard, while Microsoft and Salesforce continued to incentivize excessive token usage with metrics and targets. To avoid tokenmaxxing, Shopify took a different approach, promoting a more balanced use of AI tools, focusing on productivity and value added, rather than just token usage metrics. This allowed developers to use AI tools effectively, without inflating token counts for the sake of appearances.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheApr 3, 2026

The Pulse: is GitHub still best for AI-native development?

GitHub's recent reliability issues, with an average of 3 days of issues per month, are impacting its ability to handle the increased load from AI agents generating code. The company's CTO attributed several outages to infrastructure overload, including a database cluster saturation incident and a Redis cluster configuration issue after a failover. A startup, Pierre Computer, has built an "AI-native" solution for AI agents pushing code, achieving sustained peaks of over 15,000 new repositories per minute, far exceeding GitHub's capabilities.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheMar 27, 2026

Is the FDE role becoming less desirable?

Senior software engineers are increasingly less interested in FDE (Feature Delivery Engineer) roles due to their limited software engineering work and demands on the role as a "sales engineer" or "solutions consultant". Many developers who take FDE roles are disappointed to find the work does not align with their expectations, leading to high turnover rates. This trend suggests companies may struggle to fill FDE positions despite growing demand, making the role less desirable among developers.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheMar 5, 2026

The Pulse: Cloudflare rewrites Next.js as AI rewrites commercial open source

An engineer at Cloudflare rewrote most of Vercel’s Next.js in one week with AI agents. It looks like a sign of how AI will disrupt existing moats and business...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheJan 29, 2026

I replaced a $120/year micro-SaaS in 20 minutes with LLM-generated code

I used to pay $120/year for a SaaS that hasn’t added new features in four years, and didn’t fix its broken billing system for three years. Using an LLM, I...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheJan 7, 2026

The grief when AI writes most of the code

When AI writes almost all code, what happens to software engineering? There is grief involved for us developers, that's for sure.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheDec 18, 2025

The Pulse: Cloudflare’s latest outage proves dangers of global configuration changes (again)

Deja vu: a large Cloudflare outage caused by an instantly rolled-out global config change – two weeks after a similar problem

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheDec 13, 2025

The Pulse: Could a 5-day RTO be around the corner for Big Tech?

From next February, workers at Instagram must be in the office, five days a week. This makes Meta the second tech giant after Amazon to mandate a 5-day RTO....

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheDec 5, 2025

Downdetector and the real cost of no upstream dependencies

During the Cloudflare outage, Downdetector was also unavailable. I got details from the team about why they have a hard dependency on Cloudflare, and why that...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheNov 21, 2025

A startup in Mongolia translated my book

A 30-person startup called Nasha Tech translated The Software Engineer's Guidebook for the benefit of their company and the Mongolian tech ecosystem.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheNov 20, 2025

The Pulse: Cloudflare takes down half the internet – but shares a great postmortem

A database permissions change ended up knocking Cloudflare’s proxy offline. Pinpointing the root cause was tricky – but Cloudflare shared a detailed...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheNov 11, 2025

Four years on writing a tech book: pitching to a publisher

In 2019, I decided to write a book about software engineering. As an experienced software engineer and manager, I had the topic clear in my head, and assumed...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheNov 6, 2025

The Pulse: Amazon layoffs – AI or economy to blame?

Amazon is doing more mass layoffs, claiming it wants to be more nimble. But are job losses really about US economic fears, and how Amazon’s retail business...

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheOct 30, 2025

Comparing interviews at 8 large tech companies

Puneet Patwari applied to 8 major tech companies, and received 6 offers. He compares his interview experiences at Meta, Amazon, Uber, and 5 other workplaces

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheOct 30, 2025

New trend: programming by kicking off parallel AI agents

More devs are experimenting with kicking off coding agents in parallel

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheOct 23, 2025

What caused the large AWS outage?

On Monday, a major AWS outage hit thousands of sites & apps, and even a Premier League soccer game. An overview of what caused this high-profile, global outage

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheAug 21, 2025

Creative ways to fund open source projects

“Open source maintenance fee” trialed by Wix Toolset, while the creator of uv offers paid, enterprise-only features for larger companies.

CareerIndustry
1 min
TheAug 14, 2025

New trend: extreme hours at AI startups

Pulling 80+ hour work weeks – including weekends – is becoming the norm across AI startups, and is unlikely to stop while AI is so hot.

CareerIndustry
1 min